The Good, The Bad, The Ugly: A Critique of the Goenka 10 – Day Vipassana Retreat

The Good, The Bad, The Ugly: A Critique of the Goenka 10 – Day Vipassana Retreat

April 27, 2019 47 By AndersWanders

(Please read this if you are thinking about doing a retreat)

I just got done with a S.N. Goenka 10 – Day Vipassana Retreat in Pyin Oo Lwin Myanmar and I am coming away with mixed feelings about the whole experience. Before going into the retreat, I heard overwhelmingly good things how it changed people’s lives for the better with the only negative things being about how intense sitting for 10 1/2 hours of meditation a day was. Even doing quick research beforehand you don’t find much balance or critique unless you really look for it.

After completing the retreat there was so much I agree with and can see how people gain valuable insight into themselves and have better perspectives to live a more happy life. The problem is that there is also a subtle dark side that many people may not be aware of that I believe could have serious complications on one’s views and mental state.

This is my critique of the good, the bad, and the ugly of the Goenka specific Vipassana 10 – day meditation retreat.

Good

Awareness of Breath and Body

Provides focus to your mind. It also makes you more aware of your emotions and what you are experiencing. You are being conditioned to live in the present moment.

Theory of Impermanence

Sensations and life will rise and pass. Teaches you to be aware that what you are experiencing is not permanent so you should not develop attachment or avoidance. This helps provide stability of the mind.

Strength

Meditating for 10 1/2 hours a day is hard work. Each time you master another level of the technique you gain confidence.

Often you set goals for yourself especially during the hour of determination (where you cannot move your legs, unclasp your hands, or open your eyes for 1 hour) and by accomplishing them you keep increasing your confidence.

After meditating for so long when you go home meditating for half an hour to an hour should be easy work.

Meditating for over an hour when you are not flexible can be painful. You ignore and overcome your pain.

Time to Yourself

You are in your own head for 10 days cut off from interacting with others. You are completely unplugged from the outside world which is always a benefit in the hectic world we live in.

You are in your mind for 10 days which means you have time to take a step back and reflect on past, present, and future during the breaks and/or meditations (you are supposed to acknowledge your mind is wandering during meditation and return to the present)

Karma

If you do good things you will have good happen back to you in return and if you do bad things you will have bad things happen to you in return. This mindset promotes people to act in good ways and avoid acting in bad ways.

Retreat Structure

A lot of time was put into the schedule and how to effectively facilitate 10 1/2 hours of meditation a day. Everything ran like clockwork. Facilities were beautiful and the food was good.

Bad

Pureness of Technique Claim

Goenka makes the claim that his Vipassana technique has been preserved for 2500 years in purity passed down directly from Buddha. If it does not work for you it is because you are practicing it wrong and nothing due to flaws in the technique.

Surgical Operation of the Mind

Goenka comments during the video discourses at night that he is giving you the tools to do surgical operations on your mind. You will be going deep into your mind to find the root causes of your misery. It will be unpleasant, but you are just removing the pus or impurities that cause your misery.

This creates a mindset that you can treat whatever negative conditions you have using this technique. This can be very dangerous for people who experience serious symptoms because it may prevent them from seeking proper professional help or even degrade their condition further if they only utilize this technique thinking it will cure their condition if they just keep practicing.

Thought, Verbal, and Physical

Goenka rationalizes that verbal and physical actions that harm others but come from a mindset of love are okay. He uses an example of forcefully grabbing a child who is running towards fire to save them from being burned.

What he doesn’t talk about are the numerous examples in history where horrible things have happened, and people have suffered tremendously or were killed. I mentioned this to a fellow retreat member afterwards and she brought up the example of gay-conversion therapy. Often it is done out of love, but it rationalizes the suffering of the person being abused.

Liberation

Although Goenka makes the claim that all of this is non-sectarian he then goes into teaching aspects of Buddhism and claims that your only path to salvation is by using his technique. If you aren’t looking for enlightenment, he then claims that removal of all your misery by this technique is the key to pure love and happiness.

No Trained Staff

All the staff are volunteers and the assistant teachers who lead the sessions seem only qualified to answer any questions or concerns with just repeating what Goenka has instructed for the technique. If anybody had any severe traumatic issues they were dealing with I am afraid they would not find help in the retreats beyond possibly stick it out or focus on your breathing. They have a warning when you sign up about previous mental conditions, but this does not help those who develop issues during the retreat.

Ugly

Goenka’s Ego

Goenka claims in one of the last discourses that there was a prophecy that when Vipassana was spread to Myanmar that Vipassana would be lost in India and that the technique would have to remain pure in Myanmar so that it could be reintroduced to India 2500 years later. It just so happens that 2500 years was the same time he brought it to India. Why couldn’t it have been 2499 or 2501 years?

I was surprised at how much ego Goenka had for being the leader of a practice that is supposed to dissolve your ego.

Dark Side of Persuasion

(Before I get into this, I just want to note that these are my personal opinions from my observations, and I do not believe there are serious bad intentions beyond trying to suck people into his practice).

Sets up agreeable logic trains but then delivers the opposite.

He gains your trust by saying that you should question things. He later preaches that his technique is pure (unquestionable).

He says that everybody is going through their own individual experience. What was weird was that the general emotional trend (worst times such as the afternoon of day 8) was shared by everybody.

Us vs. Them Mentality

Organized religion has rites and rituals that get away from what the original meaning of the religious teaching. This technique is pure and doesn’t do that. He makes fun of religious practices to both relate to those who are non-religious and to say that what he is doing is superior.

He talks about the people who leave as being weak minded. Implies that we who stay are strong-minded and creates judgement towards those who leave.

On the last day he says we are Vipassana meditators now and that we only practice Vipassana. This leaves out all sorts of other types of meditation and may even dissuades people from other versions of Vipassana.

Audio and Video

While meditating in deep states or while mentally tired and watching the discussions where you may be more suggestable you will hear Goenka say different things. You don’t realize it but Goenka is planting seeds for you to keep coming back or to tell others to come.

Be alert. Be attentive. Be happy. Be peaceful. Anicca. The gross sensations you are feeling is aversion, when you are feeling this you are releasing your build up aversion sakkrahs. When you feel subtle sensations, you are experiencing built up craving sakkrahs. By treating them with indifference you will release these craving sakkrahs. (telling you what mindset to be in and influencing what sensations you are aware of and reinforcing that you are releasing Sakkrahs).

If you can see into your body and dissolve everything, start working on your spinal cord. You can feel blockages and remove those. Then dissolve everything and work just with the 6 senses. (planting the seed of what is possible if you keep practicing).

The best gift of love you can give is spreading Dhamma (telling people to tell others to join his retreat).

You should practice 1 hour in the morning and 1 hour in the evening every day and come back every year to refresh on the technique (telling you come back each year).

Association (this one isn’t too bad)

Has singing in both the video and audio to connect concepts across the discourses and in meditation. This is to have the concepts sink in deeper.

Frequency buzzing during influential parts of meditation to influence trance like states

(This one may be a little out there and could just be in my head, but I thought I should throw this out there in case it actually is happening. It would be worth testing this as a hypothesis…)

When I first started the retreat, I was right next to the speakers and noticed that there was a weird buzzing frequency at times during the audio of the meditations. I didn’t think anything of it.

Later after the 8th day afternoon session I was suddenly super depressed. I was having good meditations in the early afternoon sessions but then after the hour of determination session I couldn’t focus very much. I am always a very optimistic person, so I was very confused why my loss of focus suddenly put me into this depressive state. After the session ended during tea time I walk outside, and everybody was sitting around looking way sadder and more depressed than normal. This was also weird because we were supposed to all be having our own individual experiences and mental journey. Why was everybody having what appeared to be similar emotional states?

I go into the night hour of determination meditation session and I began meditating at a certain level of consciousness. I am focusing on scanning different parts of my body for sensations when suddenly while Goenka is talking I drop into a deeper state of consciousness. “Wait a second,” I thought, “I didn’t cause myself to go into a deeper state of consciousness. That came from the audio tape.”

I started listening to the Burmese translation that played after Goenka talked and there was something disconcerting about it and it sounded different than what it normally sounded.

Am I being brainwashed?

Am I aware of all the messages that he has been preaching?

Is there the potential for bad effects and should I care?

I thought back on how intense the meditation sessions were throughout the week. I was comparing sitting and meditating to some of the most difficult wrestling practices that I have ever done. It didn’t make sense that the pain from sitting could be at the same level of intenseness as some of the most physically grueling workouts I have ever done in my life. I thought it was just because the pain was in the joints, but I wasn’t sure that really made sense anymore…

I started freaking out trying to think of everything that occurred throughout the week when I remembered before I started the session a guy from Israel gave the advice not to get caught up in the brainwashing. That the message is mostly the truth and you choose to accept what you agree with and reject what you disagree with. Save any judgement on brainwashing until the end and then you can formulate your thoughts on it.

This was reassuring in a way and calmed my thoughts of packing my bags and leaving before any more damage was done. I decided to finish out the retreat and keep giving the technique a chance to see where things would go. This also gave me a chance to see if there was any evidence of possible inducing of deeper trance like states during the audio meditation sessions.

During the audio sessions I now paid close attention to any noises coming out of the speakers. I noticed that during the instructions there would be blips of this static frequency noise that would come in, but it wouldn’t be at other times. During the happiness session on the last day this humming frequency was going constantly when he was instructing everybody to be happy and loving towards everybody else. When thinking back I realized I had heard this at random times at the beginning of the retreat meditations but didn’t give it much thought. If I had to put my money on something, I would start with looking into this.

The other thing I noticed as a potential cue was this double cough that would occur in different frequencies during the audio. It could just be somebody coughing in the crowd. What was weird about it was that if you didn’t pay attention it didn’t sound abnormal but when you did pay attention each time it occurred (in some instances it was a lot) it sounded the same and I can’t recall ever hearing somebody cough like that.

Another thing that was interesting was that during the 9th day my mind felt very concentrated to the point I was able to feel the tip of my heart contracting when beating and my intestines when looking inside myself. During the last half hour session there was no audio played which from what I remember audio was usually played at the beginning during this session. I went from what felt like super mind powers of focus to barely being able to feel any situations at all. This seemed like too much of a coincidence.

The last observation I have involves the physical behavior of Goenka himself. I have been traveling throughout Asia for 7 months now and there are many places I go where it is hard to communicate. I have gotten very used to communicating through body language and to pay attention to people’s body language. One thing I picked up on during the Goenka discourse tapes was that whenever he said a story that he was unsure of or may not have been completely true he would rub his nose quick. I didn’t give it much mind until on the last morning he brought up that some people may think that the teacher hypnotizes them during the individual sessions. He said this while doing a repeated gesture with his hand but at the beginning of the gesture he did his telltale sign. It seemed half pronounced as the other ones, so I took it as a half lie or that by doing a gesture after that it altered it.

To wrap this up the last thing I should mention were the after effects that occurred on the 10th day and 11th day. It felt like the “juice” was cut off. You are able to talk on the 10th day but when you start talking to people words are difficult, and it is hard to concentrate. Conversations between people were not coherent and very weird. The focus of things was off and it was hard remembering things. This was weird because during the course you still had the opportunity to talk to one of the assistants when you had general questions and talk to the assistant teacher when you had questions about the technique. It did not feel like this.

The next couple of days I felt way more dehydrated than normal and had to drink lots of water. My mind was fuzzy, and I did not want to reach out to family or friends once I got my phone back. It was like you were hungover but hungover from some drug of the mind that spent all of your brain power. This lasted for 2 days.

I want to say that until the 8th day I was fully bought into the technique and the positive parts that Goenka was teaching. There is a great quantity of good that in Goenka’s words, to throw out the sweet keel because of a black stone in it, may be a little extreme. I think there are a lot of positive parts to Vipassana meditation and I suggest for anybody who wants to increase their focus or have more awareness of their body and mind to take up some sort of meditation.

Would I recommend the Goenka class to others? Probably not to be honest. There are other Vipassana techniques or even other types of meditation that one could consider. You don’t need to have a 10-day intense meditation boot camp full of pain to learn how to meditate or to incorporate it into your life. Find a course with an actual qualified teacher that doesn’t have controversy surrounding it and begin you your journey of inner peace!

This retreat and technique have changed many lives for the better so there is a lot of good associated with it. I’m sorry to have had to bring up all of the negatives that I believe are associated with this particular branch of Vipassana. I felt like I had to speak up because it seems like the negative aspects of this practice have been suppressed (even the Wikipedia page, check out the dialogue on the Wikipedia page edits https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk%3AS._N._Goenka). During the retreat I was so excited to share this meditation technique with others and I am sad that I came to the conclusion that I did. For those who did get lots of benefit I am glad for you and please don’t let this critique take anything away from that.

Let me know your thoughts! If you disagree please provide logical arguments and don’t quote directly from Goenka’s teachings (I have read enough on the internet that whenever someone says something bad, they are often attacked and usually the person only uses arguments or points that come directly from Goenka’s discourses). If you have similar thoughts I would love to hear about your experience!